Colombia: DIAN Highlights the Importance of Transfer Pricing Adjustments in the 2025 Tax Return

April 15, 2026

The Colombian tax authority has reiterated the importance of Transfer Pricing adjustments when preparing the income tax return for the 2025 tax year. This reminder underscores the need for taxpayers engaged in related-party transactions to ensure the proper application of the arm’s length principle.

Focus on Compliance and Correct Income Determination

The National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) has emphasized that taxpayers must verify whether transactions with related parties comply with arm’s length conditions. If not, the necessary adjustments must be made to reflect values consistent with the arm’s length principle.

This process is key to ensuring that the tax base accurately reflects the economic reality of the transactions, avoiding distortions that could lead to tax liabilities.

Importance of Transfer Pricing adjustments

Transfer Pricing adjustments aim to correct potential deviations between the values agreed upon in intra-group transactions and those that would have been agreed upon between independent parties.

In this regard, the DIAN notes that such adjustments must be made when the terms of the transactions are not aligned with the arm’s length principle, which implies a timely technical review of the Transfer Pricing policies applied by companies.

Documentation and technical analysis as key elements

Proper compliance with these obligations requires robust documentation supporting the methodology used, the comparability analysis, and the selection of prices or margins.

Likewise, it is essential that taxpayers assess their financial results in advance and evaluate their alignment with the arm’s length principle in order to make the necessary adjustments before filing the return.

Implications for taxpayers

The DIAN’s reminder highlights an environment of increased control and oversight regarding Transfer Pricing in Colombia. Companies must pay special attention to:

  • Consistency between their transfer pricing policies and the results obtained.
  • The correct identification of transactions with related parties.
  • The need to make adjustments to the tax return where appropriate
  • Adequate documentary support in the event of tax audits.

Conclusion

The DIAN’s reiteration underscores the importance of proactive management regarding Transfer Pricing. Ensuring compliance with the arm’s length principle and making adjustments to the tax return where appropriate will be essential to mitigate tax risks and avoid contingencies.

TPC Group, as a consulting firm specializing in Transfer Pricing with international experience, assists organizations in evaluating their policies, preparing documentation, and correctly implementing adjustments in accordance with current regulatory requirements.

Source: INCP

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