Italy V. Dolce & Gabbana: Transfer Pricing Precedent

July 15, 2024

Introduction to the Case and Legal Context

In November 2022, the Italian Supreme Court ruled in a crucial case against Dolce & Gabbana S.R.L., marked with file No. 02599/2023. This case addressed critical issues related to Transfer Pricing, highlighting the importance of evaluating related company transactions correctly in the luxury fashion sector.   

Arguments Presented by the Parties

Dolce & Gabbana was accused of manipulating Transfer Pricing to minimize its tax liabilities. The company’s defense was based on the application of accepted valuation methods and the interpretation of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The prosecutors, conversely, argued that the transactions did not reflect market value, resulting in an understatement of taxable income in Italy.   

Supreme Court Decision and its Impact

The Supreme Court ruled against Dolce & Gabbana, finding that the company had violated Transfer Pricing regulations. This decision highlighted the need for transparency and adequate documentation to support the Transfer Pricing policy applied. The ruling also underlined the importance of internal audits and collaboration with tax authorities to ensure compliance.   

Lessons for Transfer Pricing Management

The ruling in the Italy vs. Dolce & Gabbana case provides valuable lessons for multinational companies:   

  • Rigorous Documentation: Comprehensive documentation to support the Transfer Pricing policy.   
  • Transparency and Compliance: Companies must ensure that their transactions reflect market value and comply with international guidelines.   
  • Internal Audits: They conduct periodic reviews to identify and correct potential Transfer Pricing discrepancies.   

This case sets a significant precedent and highlights the need for a proactive approach to Transfer Pricing management.   

Source: Supreme Court Case No. 02599/2023 - TPCases