Uzbekistan
Section VI, “Tax Transfer Pricing Control,” contains the new Transfer Pricing provisions, which refer to the guidance set out in the Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) of the Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. RU-135, dated December 25, 2007 (TC RU), came into force on January 1, 2022.
Related parties
The TC RU lists the criteria for related parties. For example, a legal entity directly and/or indirectly participates in another legal entity, and the share of its equity stake is 20% or more.
The pricing provisions apply to local transactions between residents of Uzbekistan and cross-border related party transactions. For TP purposes, legal entities and individuals are considered related in the following cases:
- An indirect and direct equity stake of a legal entity and an individual in another exceeding 20%.
- A direct or indirect equity stake exceeds 20% of a party in each of these entities.
- A legal person and an individual authorized to appoint a single executive body, 50% of the collective executive body, or the board of directors of the legal person.
- Legal entities in which the same individual appoints a minimum of 50% of the collective executive body.
- Legal entities in which a minimum of 50% of the collective executive body is the same individuals.
- When an individual and a legal entity act as its single executive body.
- Legal persons in which one individual is the same natural person as a single executive body.
- The chain of direct equity stake between legal entities and individuals exceeds 50%.
- Individuals, if one thereof is a subordinate employee.
- A person, the spouse, parents (including adoptive parents), spouse’s parents, children (including adopted children), siblings (complete and incomplete kinship), spouse’s siblings, and guardian.
Transfer Pricing Methods
The new Tax Code of Uzbekistan describes the following five methods, similar to those set out in the OECD Guidelines and considered the best international practice, for analyzing the Arm’s Length nature of controlled transactions:
- Comparable Uncontrolled Price Method.
- Cost Plus Method.
- Resale Price Method.
- Profit Split Method.
- Transactional Net Margin Method.
Although the Transfer Pricing provisions do not establish a specific hierarchy to apply the methods, the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) Method should be preferred for analyzing the Arm’s Length nature of the controlled transactions. If necessary, two or more methods may jointly apply.
Transfer Pricing Documentation
In order to account for controlled transactions, taxpayers must prepare the following documents annually:
- Notification of Controlled Transactions: According to the Transfer Pricing provisions, taxpayers must report their related party transactions no later than the filing date of the annual financial statements for the year when the related party transactions were performed.
- Transfer Pricing Documentation: Tax authorities may request that taxpayers provide the documentation on a particular transaction or group of similar transactions. Such documentation may include a document or set of documents prepared in a free format containing information on related party transactions and pricing methods, among others.
The documentation must be filed within 30 calendar days after the tax authority requests it.
Transfer Pricing Penalties
Failure to report controlled transactions (i.e., Transfer Pricing documentation) or filing a report with incorrect information may result in a fine of UZS 500,000.
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